AI芯視界

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該視頻討論了 14 個未來發展中的行業， 包括物聯網、人工智能、網絡安全和基因組學。 這些行業將塑造未來幾年的經濟，但預測這些變化對於追求職業或投資行業至關重要。物聯網會將我們在室內和室外使用的幾乎所有東西都連接到互聯網，這需要網絡、數據通信和軟件方面的技能。人工智能將成為一個充滿活力的實驗舞台，隨著一切變得更加互聯，將收集更多關於我們行為的數據供機器學習。隨著對計算機系統的依賴性增加，網絡安全行業在防範潛在網絡攻擊方面將變得更加重要。


Q:物聯網將如何影響製造業、建築業和服務業？
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物聯網將我們在室內和室外使用的幾乎所有東西都連接到互聯網，從而影響製造業、建築業和服務業。 這將需要網絡、數據通信和軟件方面的技能。 各行業將不斷尋找新的基於互聯網的機制以納入其產品，以便在市場上獲得優勢。 技術極客將成為幫助運營我們整個環境的人。



Q:為什麼在人工智能領域討論創造比我們自己更強大的大腦的可能性很重要？ Chat YouTube:
在人工智能領域討論創造出比我們自己更強大的大腦的可能性很重要，因為它不僅僅是計算機科學家的專屬領域。 創造如此強大的機器將對社會和倫理產生重大影響，影響心理學、哲學、政治和管理等領域。 這些機器可能與我們生活在一起，與我們交流，甚至影響我們的決定。 因此，在開發此類技術並將其融入社會之前，了解所涉及的影響和風險至關重要。 最終，討論人工智能的後果將有助於確保我們在這一研究領域做出最佳和最合乎道德的選擇。


Q:什麼是人類基因組計劃？自啟動以來，基因組測序如何變得更加實惠？
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人類基因組計劃是一項為期 13 年的國際研究項目，旨在識別和繪製構成人類 DNA 的所有基因。 該項目於 2003 年完成，研究結果有助於我們了解遺傳學和人類健康。 自人類基因組計劃完成以來，由於技術的進步，測序基因組變得更加經濟實惠。 基因組測序的成本已從 2003 年的 30 億美元大幅下降至如今的約 1,000 美元。 這種顯著的成本降低使得基因組測序得到更廣泛的應用，使全世界的科學家和研究人員能夠訪問這些信息用於研究和診斷目的。 基因組測序成本的降低也導致基因組學成為一個快速發展的行業，各種參與者在其研發上投入了數十億美元。 這種負擔能力為加速疾病治療和治愈、個性化醫療和基因編輯技術的進步鋪平了道路。


Q:14個未來發展中的行業.分別是什麼.
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以下是影片中提到的14個未來發展中的行業：
1. 物聯網 (Internet of Things)
2. 人工智慧 (Artificial Intelligence)
3. 網絡安全 (Cyber Security)
4. 基因組學 (Genomics)
5. 3D列印 (3D Printing)
6. 人機交互 (Human-Computer Interaction)
7. 太空旅遊 (Space Tourism)
8. 可再生能源 (Renewable Energy)
9. 生物技術 (Biotechnology)
10. 先進製造業 (Advanced Manufacturing)
11. 虛擬現實 (Virtual Reality)
12. 無人系統 (Unmanned Systems)
13. 區塊鏈 (Blockchain)
14. 微型機器人 (Microbots)


0:09 [Applause] 0:12 14 growing industries of the future 0:15 in the past few years the leaps being 0:17 made in our entire global economic 0:19 system 0:20 are quicker and larger than ever not 0:23 many economists or 0:24 tech experts can answer with confidence 0:26 how they envision the economy 0:28 20 years from today 0:31 as new technologies are prevailing new 0:34 horizons are being tapped 0:35 and new industries are being shaped that 0:38 we never thought of 0:39 until recently being able to forecast 0:41 these changes will be the most critical 0:43 factor 0:44 in your decision to pursue a certain 0:45 career or 0:47 invest in one industry or the other 0:49 that's why we thought we should imagine 0:51 together which way the ship is sailing 0:53 so here are 14 growing industries of the 0:56 future Internet of Things 1:10 number one internet of things in the 1:13 past the internet was the thing that 1:15 most of us used only when we were on our 1:17 computers then some years ago it began 1:19 making it to our mobile phones 1:21 then our video game consoles and today 1:23 we're heading in a path where we won't 1:25 need to say 1:26 i'm on the internet any longer i did not 1:29 see that coming 1:30 almost everything we use both indoors 1:33 and outdoors will be on the internet 1:34 from our fridges and washing machines to 1:36 our power supply and home security 1:38 systems 1:39 that's why knowledge of networks data 1:41 communication and software will be 1:43 skills that are needed in pretty much 1:44 every single industry out there 1:46 manufacturing construction and service 1:48 industries will be on a constant search 1:50 for new 1:51 internet-based mechanisms to incorporate 1:53 into their product in order to gain an 1:55 edge in the market 1:56 the tech geeks will become the ones 1:58 helping operate our entire environment 2:00 the internet of things will actually 2:02 include almost all of the things 2:04 internet so helpful number two Artificial Intelligence 2:07 artificial intelligence 2:09 google studies our behavior facebook 2:12 learns our preferences 2:13 we ask siri to find us near places to 2:15 eat and 2:16 we let amazon guide us through the vast 2:18 aisles of the digital market 2:20 ever since the machines began acquiring 2:22 knowledge of their own 2:23 they have taken huge leaps towards 2:25 developing a real humanly 2:27 consciousness today we're on the verge 2:29 of an era where we will move around in 2:31 self-driving cars 2:32 work alongside robots and read books or 2:36 listen to music that was created by a 2:38 machine some of us are actually doing 2:40 some of these things 2:41 already alexa can you pour me a cup of 2:44 water 2:44 watch watch watch what 2:49 the field of artificial intelligence in 2:51 the coming decades will become 2:53 one of the most vibrant arenas 2:56 for endless experimentation also 2:59 as everything becomes connected thanks 3:01 to the internet of things 3:02 more and more data related our behavior 3:04 will be collected 3:05 and the machines will have infinitely 3:07 more material to learn from 3:09 don't forget that artificial 3:11 intelligence is not only a field 3:13 that is exclusive to the computer 3:15 scientists 3:16 we're talking about creating brains like 3:18 ours and 3:19 potentially ones that will even be way 3:21 more powerful than ours 3:23 they will live with talk to and affect 3:26 us 3:27 that makes the field as much a field of 3:29 interest for computer scientists as it 3:31 is for psychologists 3:32 philosophers politicians and managers 3:35 there will be people to create it 3:37 others to observe it and ones to decide 3:40 how we will live with it Cyber Security 3:43 number three cyber security we've 3:46 already talked about two industries that 3:48 will make our entire existence 3:49 more and more dependent on computer 3:51 systems with that we'll come more 3:53 vulnerability to cyber attacks 3:55 hackers are already able to access bank 3:58 accounts 3:58 steal classified state information 4:00 freeze entire companies 4:02 completely and get their hands on our 4:04 personal information without proper 4:06 cyber security systems though 4:08 they will soon have potential access to 4:10 everything connected to the internet 4:12 which will be almost everything around 4:14 us from our houses to our cars to the 4:17 medical equipment at hospitals that's 4:19 why the cyber security industry is our 4:21 only hope 4:22 for any real security in the future and 4:24 so it will grow 4:25 all the more important as more things in 4:27 our daily lives get connected 4:29 this industry is our main safeguard 4:31 against humanity's future dreams 4:33 turning into real nightmares Genomics 4:38 number four genomics 15 years ago 4:42 exactly in 2003 the u.s founded 4:45 human genome project which had begun in 4:47 1990 4:48 was finally capable of sequencing and 4:50 mapping the human genetic code 4:52 this project cost three billion dollars 4:55 if things had stayed at that cost 4:57 the industry wouldn't carry much hope 4:59 since not many people would have been 5:00 willing to enter into something that 5:02 expensive 5:03 but today sequencing a genome can cost 5:05 just around a thousand dollars 5:08 today the field of genomics is at its 5:10 highest level of vigor with players like 5:12 bill gates and google jumping on its 5:14 bandwagon with 5:15 billions of dollars in investments with 5:17 the research being more facilitated 5:19 genomics is expanded to completely 5:21 transform our understanding of the human 5:23 body's components 5:24 and our ability to cure and nurture it 5:27 our safeguard against cancer diabetes 5:30 and even our hope to quickly adapt our 5:31 bodies to the sky-high 5:33 rates of change in our environments in 5:35 the decades to come 5:36 all lie in genomics 5:39 [Applause] 5:43 that's an industry that is expected to 5:45 become worth more than 20 billion 5:47 in 2022. that's only one year from now Drones 5:53 number five drones drone technology is 5:56 now becoming more and more affordable in 5:58 the same way we just mentioned with 6:00 genomics 6:01 in the near past there were times when 6:03 drones were only novelty items that most 6:05 of us only associated with war and bomb 6:07 dropping 6:08 the missile was just a precaution today 6:10 drones are already becoming central to 6:12 everyday non-military tasks 6:14 like photography journalism and like 6:17 amazon's use of them for delivery 6:19 the future is all for drones though and 6:22 they will become used in everything from 6:23 agriculture to delivering emergency aid 6:25 for victims of heart attacks 6:26 as they keep on gaining some 6:28 intelligence of their own as they 6:30 already are 6:31 it won't be long before law enforcement 6:33 agencies start using them for patrol 6:35 and let these flying hawks identify the 6:37 bad guys 6:38 there's literally no limit to the 6:40 potential drone applications Robotics 6:43 number six robotics for several years 6:47 now 6:48 more and more warehouses and 6:49 manufacturing plants have been including 6:51 robots 6:52 in their workforce now we have sophia 6:54 the saudi arabian humanoid that was the 6:56 first robot to acquire a national 6:58 citizenship 6:59 and there are robots that are 7:01 entertaining the seniors in retirement 7:02 homes in japan 7:04 very soon we'll be having robots as our 7:06 friends co-workers and 7:07 in-house assistants blood on my mat 7:10 handle it 7:11 that's why we now have robot 7:12 relationship researchers to decide 7:14 what set of rules will shape our 7:16 interactions with robots 7:18 some people might be afraid that robots 7:20 will one day take over our jobs 7:22 but if you're a person working in the 7:24 vast field of robotics 7:25 that's not a fear that you should share Virtual Reality 7:29 number seven virtual reality being able 7:32 to simulate certain situations and 7:34 environments without the costs and risks 7:36 of the same experience in real life 7:38 opens up a gold mine of potential 7:40 applications that we could or could not 7:42 imagine at the moment 7:44 the technology of vr is already being 7:47 used by 7:48 military forces to train their soldiers 7:50 people who are taking driver's license 7:52 tests 7:52 as well as in video games companies are 7:55 also using vr to train their employees 7:57 like exxon mobil 7:59 who use the technology to train its 8:01 engineers and field workers on fuel 8:03 production processes 8:04 and that's only the tip of a massive 8:07 iceberg nanotechnology 8:08 number eight nanotechnology there are 8:11 countless ways in which we 8:13 as a species have our hopes hanging on 8:16 advancements in the fields of 8:17 nanotechnology 8:19 today there's extensive research in the 8:21 field with the applications ranging from 8:23 medicine to agriculture 8:24 the possibilities are being studied 8:26 regarding how we can use nanotechnology 8:28 to speed up bone cell growth 8:30 the detection of cancer cells creating 8:32 self-cleaning surfaces 8:33 and implementing healthier and more 8:35 efficient irrigation methods 8:37 all of that potential says that the 8:39 future of nanotechnology 8:41 is only pointed in one direction endless 8:43 advancements 8:45 where'd that come from it's nanotech you 8:48 like it renewable energy 8:50 number nine renewable energy for several 8:53 years a growing number of people are 8:55 getting into an 8:56 ever inflating state of existential 8:58 panic because of the climate change that 9:00 is taking place as a result 9:01 of our two centuries long use of fossil 9:04 fuels 9:05 as our primary source of energy with 9:07 more people coming to realize the 9:09 magnitude of the global warming threat 9:11 governments companies and private 9:12 individuals are taking steps towards 9:14 depending on renewable sources of energy 9:16 like solar and wind the internet of 9:19 things boom 9:20 is set to further help these plans 9:22 materialize by facilitating private 9:24 power supply networks 9:25 according to some estimates renewable 9:28 energy is expected to fulfill almost 9:30 100 of the power supply needed to run 9:32 the world's economy by 2050. sharing economy 9:36 number 10 sharing economy we're moving 9:39 towards a world 9:39 where we will barely own stuff anymore 9:42 we're coming to realize that 9:44 it's often cheaper and more efficient to 9:47 rent whatever we can give up on owning 9:49 uh we're here to serve you with a 9:51 court-ordered eviction okay 9:53 we've been increasingly doing it with 9:55 car rides as more people are using 9:57 sharing services like uber 9:58 and the same with real estate renting 10:00 services like airbnb 10:02 today more services are joining that new 10:04 sharing model with apps being built on 10:07 rental services for household equipment 10:09 office spaces and even leisure boats 10:11 thanks to smartphones 10:13 more people are connected and thus 10:14 gaining access to these services on both 10:16 the provider and consumer sides 10:20 number 11 e-learning as we shift towards 10:23 a future 10:23 more dependent on innovation than on 10:25 formal college certificates 10:27 and where the value of your knowledge is 10:29 based on what you can create 10:30 and not what degrees you hold and 10:32 finally facilitated by all the 10:34 technologies we just mentioned 10:36 e-learning is definitely the future of 10:38 education 10:39 with more people on the internet than 10:41 ever before and with vr technology and 10:43 artificial intelligence applications 10:45 expanding into our daily lives 10:47 creating more engaging customizable and 10:49 effective learning experiences 10:51 will make e-learning the primary means 10:53 of education in the not very far 10:54 future number 12 Big data 10:58 big data you probably noticed that 11:01 almost every industry we mentioned 11:03 is dependent on data in one way or 11:06 another 11:06 data is what artificial intelligence 11:09 systems learn from 11:10 and increasing the efficiency of our 11:12 economic decisions 11:13 will be in the first place a matter of 11:16 good data 11:17 whoever is able to acquire data and has 11:19 the proper methods for analyzing it 11:21 will be a central player in the future 11:23 economy data scientists are right now 11:25 becoming essential players in 11:27 every arena from marketing to healthcare 11:29 to politics 11:32 number 13 3d printing 3d printing 11:35 technologies now include all kinds of 11:37 material 11:37 enabling individuals to home manufacture 11:39 their own spare parts and stationary 11:41 items 11:42 and at the same time giving companies 11:44 new alternatives for construction and 11:46 car manufacturing 11:47 this technology is giving us bright 11:49 visions of a future where manufacturing 11:51 is democratized will it be the end of 11:54 mass production 11:55 possibly but that's a bit far-fetched 11:57 and extra optimistic 11:59 what we know is that 3d printing will 12:02 transform our manufacturing capabilities 12:04 and costs 12:05 and will make us as individuals able to 12:07 create our own products in our very own 12:09 homes 12:10 it will also cut a large portion of 12:12 companies construction and manufacturing 12:14 costs 12:15 all we can be sure of is that 3d 12:17 printing is the tool 12:18 of our new industrial era Blockchain technology 12:23 number 14 blockchain technology with the 12:26 bitcoin frenzy that has taken over the 12:28 world's financial markets in the past 12:30 couple of years 12:30 we came to frequently hear the term 12:32 blockchain 12:34 it's the decentralized public ledger 12:35 mechanism at the heart of 12:36 cryptocurrencies but 12:38 cryptocurrencies are far from its only 12:40 application 12:41 if there is one technology that has the 12:42 potential to create the decentralized 12:45 comprehensive ecosystem that will 12:47 facilitate all of these other industries 12:49 we mentioned in a more secure and 12:51 efficient way 12:52 it is definitely blockchain based on 12:55 this technology 12:56 there are companies being launched that 12:57 want to put our finances research 12:59 identity management and even voting 13:01 processes on the blockchain 13:03 it's basically the new face of the 13:05 internet and innovations in this 13:07 technology will become among the most 13:08 valuable contributions anyone can make 13:10 to the future economy 13:14 let us know in the comments what other 13:16 industries do you think will come to 13:18 define the upcoming era 13:19 and don't forget to subscribe to our 13:21 channel and hit the ring bell 13:23 notifications button 13:24 to know whenever we post any new videos 13:37 you